Hussain Imam | bano umayya ki hokomat | nasbiun ki chalakian | molana ishaq madni скачать в хорошем качестве

Hussain Imam | bano umayya ki hokomat | nasbiun ki chalakian | molana ishaq madni

Banu Umayyah ki Hukoomat (Umayyad Caliphate) Taaruf: Banu Umayyah (بنواُمَیہ) aik qabeela tha jo Quraysh ka hissa tha. Ye log Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (RA) ke khandaan se taluq rakhte thay. Unho ne Islam ke awwal dor mein kuch arsa mukhalifat bhi ki, lekin baad mein Islam qabool kar liya. Jab Hazrat Ali (RA) ke baad khilaafat ka masla utha, to Banu Umayyah ke sardaar Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan ne khilafat ka dawa kiya, aur yahan se Banu Umayyah ki hukoomat ka aghaaz hua. --- Aghaz-e-Hukoomat: Saal: 661 AD (Hazrat Ali ki shahadat ke baad) Pehla Khalifa: Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan Dar-ul-Hukoomat: Pehle Damascus (Shaam) --- Aham Khulafa: 1. Mu'awiyah I (661–680) – Ahem intezami reforms aur hukoomat ko mustahkam banaya. 2. Yazid I (680–683) – Karbala ka waqia isi dor mein hua. 3. Abdul Malik ibn Marwan (685–705) – Arabic zaban ko sarkari zaban banaya, sikkay jari kiye. 4. Walid I (705–715) – Hindustan, Spain, aur North Africa mein futuhat hui. 5. Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (717–720) – Isay doosra Umar bhi kaha jata hai, insaaf aur reform ka dor tha. --- Aham Kaarname: Muslim Saltanat ko Europe, Asia, aur Africa tak phela diya. Arabic zaban ka farogh. Masajid aur road networks ki tameer. Islamic sikkon ka nizam. --- Zawaal: Aghaz-e-zawaal 740s mein hua. Abbasiyon ne 750 AD mein inhein shikast di. Marika-e-Zab (Battle of the Zab) mein aakhri Umayyad khalifa Marwan II qatal hua. Sirf Andalus (Spain) mein Umayyad sultanat bach gayi jahan Abdur Rahman Al-Dakhil ne nayi hukoomat qaim ki (Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba). --- Agar aap chahte hain ke kisi ek khalifa ya waqia par tafseel se maloomat doon to batayein.