Understanding Green Crime, Video # 2 скачать в хорошем качестве

Understanding Green Crime, Video # 2

In the first video in this playlist, we presented an overview of GC, its relationship to cultural awareness, and how both are needed to effectively understand and respond to environmental harm. In this second video, the aim is to drill down deeper into understanding what Green C is and give some specific examples of environmental harm caused by local cultural activities; due to some environmental harm occurring due to indigenous or local cultural practices. Understanding what green criminology is: Green criminology is a subfield of criminology focusing on environmental harm and crime. It includes a wide range [or different forms] of criminal activities that impact the environment, such as: 1. Illegal dumping and waste disposal: This involves improperly disposing of hazardous waste, including chemicals, batteries, electronics, and medical waste (Lynch et al, 2017). 2. Illegal wildlife trade: This includes the illegal poaching, hunting, and trading of protected or endangered species, as well as the destruction of their habitats. 3. Illegal fishing involves overfishing certain species, illegal fishing in protected areas, and using prohibited fishing methods. 4. Pollution: This includes air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution caused by industrial and agricultural practices, transportation, and waste disposal. 5. Deforestation involves destroying forests and other natural habitats, often to expand agricultural land or build infrastructures. 6. Climate crimes: These include the intentional and deliberate actions that contribute to climate change, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and the release of greenhouse gases. 7. Environmental racism refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation and pollution on marginalized communities, often due to systemic inequalities and discrimination (Lynch et al.). Green criminology also focuses on the victims of environmental crimes, including individuals, communities, animals, and the environment itself. It also examines the impact of environmental crimes on public health, the economy, and the sustainable use of natural resources. One of the main goals of green criminology is to promote greater awareness of environmental harm and crime and to advocate for policies and practices that reduce their incidence. This may include more robust enforcement of environmental laws, significant investment in sustainable development, and improved education and public awareness efforts (South, 2014). Overall, green criminologists study environmental crimes' root causes and motivations and the social, economic, and political factors contributing to their perpetuation (Hall, 2017). It was mentioned that some environmental harm occurs due to indigenous or local cultural practices. Here are some examples of environmental harm caused by local cultural activities for your consideration. It's important to note that cultural activities are not intended to harm the environment. Nonetheless, some cultural practices or behaviors can have negative environmental impacts. Here are some specific examples of environmental harm caused by local cultural activities: 1. Traditional hunting and fishing: In some cultures, hunting and fishing are practices often carried out for generations. However, if these practices are not regulated or if they target endangered species, they can contribute to the decline of animal populations and harm ecosystems (White, 2013). 2. Agriculture: Traditional agricultural practices, such as slash-and-burn agriculture, can lead to deforestation and soil degradation, which can have negative environmental impacts. 3. Resource extraction: In some cultures, traditional practices involve extracting natural resources, such as timber, minerals, or oil. If these practices are not carried out sustainably, they can lead to environmental degradation and harm local communities. 4. Traditional medicine: Some cultures use plants and animals for traditional medicine, which can lead to over-harvesting certain species and harm biodiversity. 5. Waste disposal: Some cultures have traditional practices for waste disposal, such as burning trash or dumping waste in waterways. These practices can contribute to pollution and harm local ecosystems (White). It should be noted that these examples are not unique to any one culture and can be found in many societies and regions worldwide. We must approach these issues with cultural sensitivity and find solutions that respect local cultures while protecting the environment (Gregory & Trousdale, 2009).